INFLUENZA

INTRODUCTION: Influenza is an acute viral disease that causes worldwide epidemics every 2 to 3 years with a highly variable degree of severity. The virus is easily spread from host to host through droplet exposure. Previous infection with influenza does not guarantee protection from future exposure. Mortality is probably attributable to accompanying pneumonia which maybe viral or superimposed bacterial pneumonia, and other chronic cardiopulmonary condition.

MANAGEMENT: Goals of medical and nursing management include relieving symptoms, treating complications, and preventing transmission.

PREVENTION: Annual influenza vaccinations are recommended for those at high risk for complications of influenza. These include people older than 50 years, children 6 to 59 months of age, pregnant women, residents of extended care facilities, and those with chronic medical diseases or disabilities. In addition, health care providers and household members of those in high-risk groups should receive the vaccine to reduce the risk of transmission to people vulnerable to influenza sequelae.

RELATED;

1. SYMPTOMATIC MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS

2.  EBOLA VIRUS DISEASE

3.  IMMUNISATION

REFERENCES