THE KETOGENIC DIET FOR EPILEPSY

INTRODUCTION: The ketogenic diet is used when seizures cannot be controlled through pharmacotherapy or when there are unacceptable adverse effects to the medications. Before antiepileptic drugs were developed, this diet was a primary treatment for epilepsy. The ketogenic diet is a stringently calculated diet that is high in fat and low in carbohydrates and protein.

MECHANISM OF ACTION: It limits water intake to avoid ketone dilution and carefully controls caloric intake. Each meal has the same ketogenic ratio of 4 g of fat to 1 g of protein and carbohydrate. Extra fat is usually given in the form of cream.

The diet appears to be equally effective for every seizure type.

ADVERSE EFFECTS: The most frequently reported adverse effects include vomiting, fatigue, constipation, diarrhea, and hunger. Diarrhea: Constipation

Kidney stones, acidosis, and slower growth rates are possible risks. Those interested in trying the diet must consult with their health care provider; this is not a do-it-yourself diet and may be harmful if not carefully monitored by skilled professionals.

RELATED;

1.  PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR EPILEPSY  2.  TRADITIONAL AND COMPLIMENTARY MEDICATIONS

REFERENCES

EVENING PRIMROSE OIL FOR PAIN

INTRODUCTION:  Evening primrose (Primula biennis) is a plant native to North America. The oil extracted from the seeds of the plant contains high amounts of gamma linolenic acid, an essential fatty acid that is required by the body for normal growth and development. Evening primrose oil has been used for a large number of diverse conditions. The strongest scientific evidence is its use for treating eczema, a condition characterized by inflamed, itchy skin.

Other claimed uses include treatment of diabetic neuropathy, cholesterol reduction, treatment of multiple sclerosis, and prevention of stroke.

RELATED;

1.  MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS

2.  STROKE

3.  DIABETES

4.  GINSENG AND MANAGEMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

REFERENCES